Alternative Measures (AM) and Extrajudicial Sanctions programs (EJS) in Saskatchewan are delivered by First Nations, Tribal Councils, Community Based Organizations and fee-for-service mediators. While the programs are similar, AM programs are used when the accused is an adult and EJS programs are used for youth.
AM and EJS programs provide individuals who are accused of committing a Criminal Code offence or other matters set out in provincial policies an opportunity to make reparation to victims and the community. These programs provide opportunities for the accused, victims, and communities affected by a crime to communicate about the causes, and impacts of that crime, and to address their related needs. The process provides an opportunity for empowerment for the victim and gives the accused a chance to repair the harm caused and be held accountable for their action. In addition to being structured and publicly accountable, these programs are sensitive to cultural diversity where appropriate.
This approach is consistent with the provincial government’s effort to build a proactive justice system that holds individuals accountable for their actions in a timely manner while helping them find diversions and pathways out of the justice system. AM and EJS aim to:
- Increase the offender’s accountability and responsibility for criminal actions;
- Promote the involvement of victims in the process;
- Protect society by deterring offenders from further criminal behaviour;
- Enhance the community’s participation in resolving the incident;
- Involve the community in addressing the crime and the victim’s and offender’s needs; and
- Protect the interests of society and free up police resources for other community emergencies and needs.
AM and EJS programs also receive referrals involving non-criminal conflicts such as conflict in schools or disputes between neighbours. These referrals are encouraged and accepted from workplaces, schools, neighbourhoods, municipalities, First Nations and other sources.
For more information about these programs, contact restorativejustice@gov.sk.ca.