With climate change, extreme heat events are on the rise. Heat-related illnesses and deaths are preventable. Here are some tips to avoid becoming ill during periods of extreme heat:
- Stay out of the heat
- Stay out of the sun during the peak hours of 11 a.m. - 3 p.m., whenever possible.
- If you need to be outside, wear appropriate sunscreen, a wide brimmed hat, sunglasses and light, loose-fitting cotton clothes.
- Avoid any extreme physical exertion and keep in the shade whenever possible.
- Stay in air-conditioned buildings as much as you can. If you do not have air conditioning at home, know where to go to cool down. Air-conditioned public spaces include malls, leisure centres, libraries, etc.
- NEVER leave children or pets in cars unattended.
- Cool yourself down
- Stay hydrated with cold water and cold drinks. Avoid alcohol.
- Eat cold, light foods, such as salad and fruit with high water content.
- Keep your living space cool. This is especially important for infants, the elderly, and those with chronic health conditions or those who cannot look after themselves (including pets).
- Avoid or limit the use of stoves and ovens that will make you and your house hotter.
- Keep windows closed and blinds drawn during the day. If the temperature drops at night, open screened windows to let the hot air out.
- When indoor temperature exceeds 35°C (95°F), avoid the use of electric fans, as they may cause your body to gain heat instead of losing it.
- Take cool baths or showers. Use cool cloths or cool misting fans.
- Visit a public swimming pool or recreational lake. Always practice safe swimming. For information on water quality at Saskatchewan's public beaches, refer to the Healthy Beach Program webpage.
- Look out for others
- Check on neighbours, family and friends and have someone do the same for you.
- Watch out for isolated, elderly, ill or very young people and ensure they can keep cool.
- Symptoms of heat-related illness include:
- Heat rash (skin irritation)
- Heat cramps (muscle cramps)
- Heat edema (swelling of hands, feet and ankles)
- Heat fainting
- Heat exhaustion
- Heat stroke
- Navigating the Hazards of Combined Extreme Heat and Wildfire Smoke
Heat Stroke is a medical emergency. Call 9-1-1 or seek immediate medical assistance if you are caring for someone with a high body temperature, unconscious, confused or stopped sweating.
If you take medicines regularly, ask your doctor for advice about hot-weather activity and your risk of getting a heat-related illness.