Everyone has likely heard some mention of municipal districts, but what exactly are they?
Simply put, a municipal district (MD) is a municipality, just like a city, resort village, rural municipality or town. People aren’t familiar with municipal districts because none currently exist in Saskatchewan, even though our legislation has had provision for their creation since 2014. Although this is a new concept in Saskatchewan, several other jurisdictions across Canada have had regional municipal bodies for some time.
MDs are not rural, and they are not urban. They are a fusion of separate rural and urban municipalities into one larger regional community. Most municipalities in rural areas of our province are already closely connected and have a history of collaboration on various undertakings with their neighbours (think protective services, regional landfills, district planning). Forming an MD is the next natural step to community growth. It is a way to blend municipalities into one larger, more cohesive governance unit, making it healthier and more robust. Just as so many other aspects of our society have changed, this too is an opportunity to modernize and better meet the needs of today’s citizens by building capacity and offering more efficient and effective delivery of municipal services.
Why would municipalities want to merge as one MD? Some of the many benefits include:
- Opportunity for modernization;
- Increased capacity;
- Staff recruitment/retention/specialization;
- Economies of scale;
- Reduced duplication; and
- Regional sharing of future economic growth.
A condensed version of the steps involved in the successful creation of an MD are:
- After much discussion, the councils of at least one rural municipality and at least one urban municipality come to a mutual agreement to proceed with creating the new municipal district.
- The councils meet to negotiate various terms and conditions to assist with the formation of the new municipal authority, taking into consideration the new governance structure, electoral system to be used, staffing, assets, service delivery, etc.
- Public consultation is conducted to keep the citizens informed of all activities.
- After the councils have considered the public’s input and completed any additional analyses to help with their decision-making, an application is sent to the Minister requesting their restructuring to an MD.
- If the application is considered favourable, a Minister’s Order is signed establishing the new MD.
Are you interested in learning more? The Advisory Services and Municipal Relations branch would be happy to talk with you and your neighbours to provide additional detailed information and answer any questions. Please feel free to contact Judy Kanak at 306-530-3918.